In response to the illegal war against Ukraine, the West has imposed unprecedented sanctions on Russia, with mixed results. This Hybrid CoE Strategic Analysis critically assesses the West’s sanctions strategy with a view to improving its design and impact. The Analysis then presents seven crucial lessons learned that can enhance the efficiency of sanctions regimes.
-
Hybrid CoE Strategic Analysis
Hybrid CoE Strategic Analysis 35: Lessons learned from Western sanctions on Russia: Knowing your target well
by Maria Shagina
What is a Strategic Analysis?
A short paper addressing timely questions concerning hybrid threats. Aims to identify gaps in knowledge and understanding, explain processes behind a phenomenon, or highlight trends and future challenges. Aimed at a wider audience of experts and non-experts alike.
Find more on these topics
Recent publications
Balkans
Hybrid CoE Trend Report 12Western Balkans: Domestic, regional and international trends creating hybrid threat potential
02.09.2026
China
Hybrid CoE Paper 31China’s maritime hybrid warfare: How Beijing uses lawfare and civilian entities to amplify military power
28.05.2026
Belarus
Hybrid CoE Paper 30Belarus as a hybrid threat actor: A Russian proxy with residual agency
16.04.2026
Artificial intelligence (AI)
Hybrid CoE Paper 29Artificial Intelligence and Foreign Information Manipulation: Chinese and Russian approaches
31.03.2026
