Artificial intelligence in hybrid threat operations: How AI empowers the existing adversarial playbook

In recent years artificial intelligence (AI) has become integrated into people’s daily lives. The technology has improved rapidly, while regulations have failed to keep pace.

This Hybrid CoE Strategic Analysis examines how artificial intelligence affects the hybrid threat landscape through three capability clusters: shaping societal perception (generate and amplify); penetrating digital systems (probe and exploit); and directing effort (sense and target).

The analysis demonstrates that AI not only adds tools to hybrid threat operations but structurally alters existing threats.

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