Drawing on extensive research conducted by Hybrid CoE between 2021 and 2024 in close cooperation with the Finnish Ministry for Foreign Affairs, this Hybrid CoE Research Report meticulously maps the extent of China’s narrative influence in Sub-Saharan Africa. It analyzes China’s policy of “narrative warfare” against Euro-Atlantic interests in Africa and how this is pursued through the co-optation of local elites, the creation of economic dependencies, and control of media and technology infrastructure, among other means. The authors highlight how these activities contribute to the undermining of democratic processes and the proliferation of anti-Western sentiments in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Strings attached: China’s narrative influence in Sub-Saharan Africa
by Jukka Aukia, Daouda Cissé, Marko Pihl, Anna-Maria Wiker
Recent publications

Arctic region
Bracing for a cold front: Assessing Russian and Chinese strategic objectives and hybrid threat capabilities in the Arctic

Russia
Handbook on the role of non-state actors in Russian hybrid threats

Arctic region
Hybrid threats in high latitudes: Facing Russia on Svalbard

Disinformation
