This Hybrid CoE Working Paper explores the strategies adopted by the Nordic countries to build their resilience against hybrid threats, such as cyberattacks, disinformation, and instrumentalized migration. Amid increasing global instability, the Nordics have leveraged their whole-of-government and whole-of-society approaches to enhance national resilience. By outlining the changes made and measures taken by the Nordics, the Working Paper provides lessons learned and recommendations for countries aiming to strengthen their security systems against hybrid threats.
Hybrid CoE Working Paper 31: Building Resilience to hybrid threats: Best practices in the Nordics
by Christian Fjäder, Johan Schalin
Recent publications

Balkans
Western Balkans: Domestic, regional and international trends creating hybrid threat potential

China
China’s maritime hybrid warfare: How Beijing uses lawfare and civilian entities to amplify military power

Belarus
Belarus as a hybrid threat actor: A Russian proxy with residual agency

Artificial intelligence (AI)
