This Hybrid CoE Research Report focuses on identifying the security and policy challenges that result from the idea of the Arctic as a global region with a unique character, intersecting with the competing realities and distinct political, strategic, cultural and economic characteristics of the Arctic nations. The report suggests that the consequent divergences and intersections of national interests in the Arctic give rise to vulnerabilities to hybrid threats and focuses on how the respective security issues are approached as regional challenges.
Hybrid CoE Research Report 4: Security and hybrid threats in the Arctic: Challenges and vulnerabilities of securing the Transatlantic Arctic
by Camilla T. N. Sørensen, Elizabeth Buchanan, Emma Lappalainen, Gaëlle Rivard Piché, Patrick Cullen, Paul Dickson
Recent publications

China
China’s maritime hybrid warfare: How Beijing uses lawfare and civilian entities to amplify military power

Belarus
Belarus as a hybrid threat actor: A Russian proxy with residual agency

Artificial intelligence (AI)
Artificial Intelligence and Foreign Information Manipulation: Chinese and Russian approaches

Middle East and North Africa (MENA)
