What if these campaigns, which seem to be increasingly integrated into strategies of interference and power waged by external actors, were actually able to distort the election results and therefore violate the sovereignty of states? – asks Marine Guillaume, Digital Ambassador Deputy at the French Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs and Lecturer at the École Polytechnique.
Hybrid CoE Strategic Analysis 16: Combating the manipulation of information – a French case
by Marine Guillaume
Recent publications

Middle East and North Africa (MENA)
MENA: Four political trends shaping the hybrid threat landscape

Arctic region
Bracing for a cold front: Assessing Russian and Chinese strategic objectives and hybrid threat capabilities in the Arctic

Russia
Handbook on the role of non-state actors in Russian hybrid threats

Arctic region
