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Hybrid CoE Paper 18: The Arctic after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine: The increased risk of conflict and hybrid threats

Eastern Partnership countries

Hybrid CoE Working Paper 23: The Russian hybrid threat toolbox in Moldova: economic, political and social dimensions

Seeing red, seeking satisfaction: Russia’s and China’s use of narratives of grandeur and victimhood to justify their foreign policy goals

Hybrid CoE Research Report 8: Russia and China as hybrid threat actors: The shared self-other dynamics

Aviation & Space

Hybrid CoE Working Paper 21: The space domain and the Russo-Ukrainian war: Actors, tools, and impact

Hybrid CoE Strategic Analysis 32: Sanctions against Russia: The West needs a grand strategy

Picture of the Kremlin cathedral.

Hybrid CoE Working Paper 17: How to read Russia: Internal structural disunity, risk-taking, and Russia’s restless soul

Hybrid CoE Strategic Analysis 31: Russia’s military buildup along Ukraine’s border: What to expect?

Hybrid CoE Working Paper 13: The Kremlin’s messaging on Ukraine: Authorities and “media” hand in hand

Hybrid CoE Strategic Analysis 30: Russia’s policy towards Belarus: Controlling more, giving back less

‘Seeing red’ – project comparing Russia and China launched

Hybrid CoE Strategic Analysis 27: The concept of hybrid war in Russia: A national security threat and means of strategic coercion

Non-state actors

Hybrid CoE Strategic Analysis 17: Private military companies – a growing instrument in Russia’s foreign and security policy toolbox

Hybrid CoE Strategic Analysis 14: The Kerch Strait skirmish: a Law of the Sea perspective

Hybrid CoE Strategic Analysis 13: Going Beyond Resilience. A revitalised approach to countering hybrid threats

Hybrid CoE Strategic Analysis 11: Understanding Russia’s Influence in the Western Balkans